Number/combination.hpp

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• Last update: 2020-08-01 08:36:58+09:00
• Include: #include "Number/combination.hpp"

Verified with

• Verify/combination.test.cpp

Code

#pragma once

#include <vector>

template <class T>
struct Combination {
    int max_n;
    std::vector<T> f, invf;

    explicit Combination(int n)
        : max_n(n), f(n + 1), invf(n + 1) {
        f[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            f[i] = f[i - 1] * i;
        }

        invf[max_n] = f[max_n].inv();
        for (int i = max_n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            invf[i] = invf[i + 1] * (i + 1);
        }
    }

    T fact(int n) const { return n < 0 ? T(0) : f[n]; }
    T invfact(int n) const { return n < 0 ? T(0) : invf[n]; }
    T perm(int a, int b) const {
        return a < b || b < 0 ? T(0) : f[a] * invf[a - b];
    }
    T binom(int a, int b) const {
        return a < b || b < 0 ? T(0) : f[a] * invf[a - b] * invf[b];
    }
};

#line 2 "Number/combination.hpp"

#include <vector>

template <class T>
struct Combination {
    int max_n;
    std::vector<T> f, invf;

    explicit Combination(int n)
        : max_n(n), f(n + 1), invf(n + 1) {
        f[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            f[i] = f[i - 1] * i;
        }

        invf[max_n] = f[max_n].inv();
        for (int i = max_n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            invf[i] = invf[i + 1] * (i + 1);
        }
    }

    T fact(int n) const { return n < 0 ? T(0) : f[n]; }
    T invfact(int n) const { return n < 0 ? T(0) : invf[n]; }
    T perm(int a, int b) const {
        return a < b || b < 0 ? T(0) : f[a] * invf[a - b];
    }
    T binom(int a, int b) const {
        return a < b || b < 0 ? T(0) : f[a] * invf[a - b] * invf[b];
    }
};

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